- Gross rental yield, target where feasible
- Vacancy, of gross rent
- Repairs and capital expenditure, of gross rent
- Property management, of collected rent
We also use the 1% rule as an initial screening benchmark where applicable, and we evaluate actual loan terms, interest rates, down payment and amortisation rather than assuming financing will always be available on the same terms.
These are underwriting assumptions, not guaranteed results. We also assess property taxes, insurance, owner-paid utilities, closing costs and other property-specific expenses.